Stay safe in traffic with your wheelchair: what are the rules?

1. Moving at walking pace?

If your speed does not exceed normal walking pace (around 6 km/h), you follow the pedestrian rules with your manual or electric wheelchair.

• Use the pavement if there is one. If there is no pavement, you can use the shoulder or the cycle path.
• If there is no pavement, cycle path, or shoulder, you may ride on the roadway, on the left or right depending on what is safest.

2. Moving faster than a pedestrian?

If you travel between 8 and 18 km/h, the law considers you a cyclist.

• Use the cycle path when available. If there isn’t one, you may use the parking area or the flat shoulder on the right. Outside built-up areas, you may also use pavements or raised shoulders.
• Only if none of these options are available may you use the roadway, always on the right-hand side in the direction of traffic.
• Always adapt your speed and be aware of other road users.

3. Stay visible: lighting and reflectors

Wheelchair lighting (fixed or removable) is mandatory when it is dark or when visibility is less than 200 meters:

• Front: white or yellow light
• Rear: red light

Reflectors or a fluorescent vest are not required, but are strongly recommended for extra visibility, especially at dusk or in rainy conditions.

4. Crossing the road safely

Use pedestrian crossings or cycle crossings whenever possible. If one is within 20 meters, you are required to use it.

No crossing nearby?

• Cross in a straight line, never diagonally.
• Choose a place where drivers can see you clearly: avoid between parked cars or just after a bend.
• Remember: you do not have priority when crossing the roadway. Take your time and, if possible, make eye contact with drivers.

5. See and be seen

Many road users are not fully aware of the rules for wheelchair users. By being well-informed, you make traffic safer for yourself and for others. Keep these rules in mind and confidently take your wheelchair out on the road, but always stay alert!